If
Charles Darwin had found this plant during his travels, he would have explained
this adaptation through the idea of the survival of the fittest or natural
selection. He would have said that the trait for trapping and digesting insects
for nutrients existed in some individuals of the population while it did not
exist or was very poor for other individuals. He might have said that Venus
flytraps that have triggers which are more sensitive, faster reflexes to close
the leaves faster, have teeth at the edge of the leaves and/or produce better
digestive enzymes are better suited to survive the local conditions; while the
individuals that do not carry these traits will not get enough nutrition to
survive, so their population will slowly decline and eventually disappear since
they also cannot reproduce. Individuals that are better suited to survive do
not need to depend on the soil for nutrition and instead can trap and digest insects
for nutrients. They can survive to produce offsprings and pass on these strong,
helpful traits. This process has happened and will continue to happen slowly
over time.
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